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How to Deal With an Emergency in a Rented Home

Emergencies in a rented home can be stressful and overwhelming, especially when you’re unsure of how to handle them. Whether it’s a leaking pipe or a power outage, knowing the right steps to take can mitigate damage and ensure your safety. This guide will walk you through various emergencies and provide practical advice on how to address each situation. Being prepared is key, and this article aims to equip you with the knowledge needed to tackle emergencies confidently.

Common Home Emergencies

As a tenant, you may encounter a range of emergencies during your tenancy. Common issues include plumbing problems, electrical faults, gas leaks, heating failures and structural damages. Each situation requires a different approach, and knowing the appropriate response can prevent further complications. Let’s explore these emergencies in detail.

1. Plumbing Emergencies

Burst Pipes or Leaks:
A burst pipe or significant leak can cause severe water damage if not addressed promptly. The first step is to locate and turn off the main water supply to prevent further flooding. Once the water is off, contact your landlord or letting agent immediately to arrange for a professional plumber to fix the issue. While waiting, try to contain the leak with buckets or towels to minimise damage.

Blocked Drains:
Blocked drains are common and can usually be resolved without professional help. Try using a plunger or a drain-unblocking solution to clear the blockage. If the problem persists, inform your landlord, who may need to hire a professional to investigate and resolve the issue.

2. Electrical Faults

Power Outage:
If you experience a power cut, first check if it’s a neighbourhood-wide issue or isolated to your home. You can do this by checking with neighbours or contacting your energy supplier. If it’s only your property, check the fuse box for any tripped switches and reset them if necessary. Should the issue persist, report it to your landlord, who should arrange for an electrician to inspect and repair any faults.

Faulty Appliances:
If an appliance provided by your landlord is faulty, unplug it immediately and do not attempt to repair it yourself. Inform your landlord, who is responsible for ensuring that provided appliances are safe and functional. If the appliance belongs to you, consult the manufacturer’s warranty or a qualified electrician, do not continue to use the appliance.

3. Gas Leaks

A gas leak is a serious emergency requiring immediate attention. If you suspect a gas leak (often indicated by a sulphuric, ‘rotten egg’ smell), do the following:

  1. Do not turn on or off any electrical switches.
  2. Open all windows and doors to ventilate the area.
  3. Evacuate the property immediately.
  4. Contact the National Gas Emergency Service on 0800 111 999.
  5. Notify your landlord or letting agent once you are safe.

Prompt action is crucial to ensuring safety and preventing any dangerous build-up of gas.

4. Heating Failures

Boiler Breakdowns:
If your boiler breaks down, especially during the colder months, it can be more than just an inconvenience. First, check the boiler’s manual for any troubleshooting steps. If you cannot resolve the issue, inform your landlord or letting agent as soon as possible, as they are responsible for maintaining the heating systems. In the meantime, use extra layers and portable heaters if available, ensuring they are used safely.

5. Fire Emergencies

Fires are among the most dangerous emergencies and require immediate action. Knowing how to respond can save lives and property.

Smoke Alarms:
Ensure that smoke alarms are installed and functioning correctly. Test them regularly and replace batteries as needed. Inform your landlord or agent if alarms are faulty or missing, as they are legally required to provide working smoke alarms in rental properties.

In Case of Fire:

  1. Evacuate Immediately: Leave the property as quickly as possible, using the nearest safe exit. Do not stop to collect personal belongings.
  2. Call Emergency Services: Once safely outside, call 999 and ask for the fire service.
  3. Stay Outside: Do not re-enter the property until it is declared safe by the fire service.
  4. Alert Neighbours: If in a shared building, alert others to the danger.

Fire Extinguishers:
If a fire is small and you feel confident, you may attempt to use a fire extinguisher to put it out. Only do so if it does not put you in danger and always prioritise evacuation.

Preventative Measures:
Avoid leaving cooking unattended and ensure that flammable materials are kept away from heat sources. Do not overload electrical sockets and report any fire hazards to your landlord.

6. Structural Damages

Roof Leaks or Falling Debris:
If you notice water dripping from the ceiling or suspect any structural damage, such as cracks or falling plaster, report it to your landlord immediately. Such issues can pose serious risks to your safety and require urgent professional assessment and repair.

Damp and Mould:
While not always classified as an emergency, damp and mould can affect your health. Notify your landlord if you spot significant mould growth, as it might indicate underlying structural or ventilation issues that need addressing.

Communication with Your Agent or Landlord

Effective communication with your letting agent or landlord is crucial in handling emergencies. Make sure you have their contact information readily available and know the procedures for reporting emergencies as outlined in your tenancy agreement.

Emergency Contact Numbers

Apart from your landlord’s contact details, ensure you have a list of emergency numbers accessible, including:

  • Emergency Services: 999 for immediate police, fire, or ambulance assistance.
  • National Gas Emergency Service: 0800 111 999.
  • Electricity Supplier Emergency Line: Check your supplier’s contact details.

Having these numbers at hand can expedite the response during critical situations.

Being prepared and knowing how to deal with emergencies in a rented home can save time, reduce stress and minimise damage. Always prioritise your safety. If you are facing an emergency or need assistance with rental issues, do not hesitate to reach out to your letting agent or landlord.


If you’re experiencing any issues in your rental property or need further guidance on dealing with emergencies, contact Belvoir Estate Agents for expert advice and support. Our team is here to assist you in ensuring a safe and comfortable living environment.

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